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Genital herpes transmission
It is very important to note that it is possible to transmit genital herpes even if there are no visible outward signs of the virus. The virus is usually transmitted through direct skin on skin contact, through oral, vaginal or anal sex. It can also be transmitted by a person with a cold sore who kisses a partner's genital area, so it is strongly recommended to avoid oral sex in the case of an outbreak of facial herpes. Genital herpes transmission is not necessarily immediately apparent and people can be in a sexual relationship for a long time before developing symptoms for the first time. This can be the case when one of the partners in the relationship is, unknowingly, an asymptomatic carrier of HSV (herpes simplex virus), exhibiting no outward signs of having the virus. It is impossible to predict when asymptomatic shedding of the virus occurs, but it is estimated to be on a minimum of 5% of days in any given year.
This is an excellent argument in favour of testing for the herpes virus if you have had previous sexual partners and want to embark on a new relationship. Proper diagnosis is essential in determining the presence of the virus, the type of virus present and the best form for treatment for the virus.
In the case of active genital herpes, the use of condoms is an obvious way of avoiding genital herpes transmission along with that of a number of other sexually transmitted diseases. While using condoms is not 100% fail-safe, it can reduce the risk of transmission by up to 50%.
Being upfront with your partner about your genital herpes, while a difficult subject to broach, is essential in preventing its spread. It has been proven in scientific studies that those who reveal to a partner that they are carriers of the herpes virus are responsible for a reduction in its spread.
Another way in which you can avoid transmitting herpes is by watching out for any early warning signs or symptoms which may indicate that an attack is beginning. All sexual contact should be avoided whenever there is an attack in order to minimize the risk.
Choosing a treatment for genital herpes is another important factor in preventing the spread of the virus. You should talk to your medical practitioner about the kind of treatment which is best for you and for the type of herpes which you have contracted. Some people prefer to avoid traditional medication, while others find that suppressive therapy or the use of proven anti-virals is instrumental in avoiding the risk of transmission.
Whatever the course of treatment you decide on, the knowledge of what constitutes risk-taking behaviour, the ways in which the herpes simplex virus is transmitted and the ways in which you can tackle it will be essential in preventing genital herpes transmission.
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